摘要
以凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)成虾为研究对象,设计了4个盐度梯度和4个温度梯度,采用正交试验,研究了温度、盐度及其交互作用对凡纳滨对虾耗氧率和氨氮、磷排泄率的影响。凡纳滨对虾在温度和盐度交互作用下耗氧率为0.266～0.582mg/(g.h),平均为0.419mg/(g.h);磷排泄率为0.935～2.279μg/(g.h),平均为1.532μg/(g.h);氨氮排泄率为1.222～2.656μg/(g.h),平均为1.854μg/(g.h)。统计分析显示,温度和盐度对耗氧率和氨氮、磷排泄率都有极为显著的影响(P<0.01),且两者之间交互作用极其显著(P<0.01)。
Taking white pacific adult shrimp （Litopenaeus vannamei） as the research object, the orthogonal experiment between 4 salinity levels and g water temperature levels is designed in this paper. The interaction effect of water temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption rates, ammonia-nitrogen excretion rates and phosphate excretion rates for white pacific shrimp （Litopenaeus vannamei） were studied. In the interaction effect of above-mentioned factors,the rate of oxygen consumption varied from 0. 266 to 0. 582 mg/（g · h） ,the average value is 0. 419 mg/（ g · h）. And the rate of phosphorous excretion varied from 0. 935 to 2. 279 μg/（ g · h）,the average value is 1. 532 μg/（g ·h）. Meanwhile the rate of ammonia-nitrogen excretion varied from 1. 222 to 2. 656 μg/（ g · h）, the average value is 1. 854 μg/（ g · h）. The statistical analysis showed, the effect of temperature and salinity on oxygen consumption rates, ammonia-nitrogen or phosphate excretion rates for white pacific shrimp （Litopenaeus vannamei） are significant （P 〈 0.01 ）, and the interaction effect is remarkable too （P 〈 0.01 ）.
出处
《渔业现代化》
北大核心
2009年第2期1-6,共6页
Fishery Modernization
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD43B06)
国家"863"高技术研发计划项目(2007AA10Z239)
高等学校创新引智计划项目(B08049)
关键词
凡纳滨对虾
耗氧率
氨氮
磷
排泄
Litopenaeus vannamei
oxygen consumption rate
ammonia-nitrogen
phosphate
excretion
