摘要
乳腺癌是女性的常见恶性肿瘤之一,其临床治疗主要是以经典的TNM和临床分期为指导。近年来兴起的对乳腺癌相关的分子遗传学研究取得了令人瞩目的进展,提出了乳腺癌基因分型这一新概念。基因诊断对乳腺癌的辅助化疗以及预后的判断相对传统的病理分型有更高的专一性,为乳腺癌的治疗起到了更好的指导作用,本文主要对基因分型进行介绍并总结了几种与乳腺癌预后相关的基因标志,探讨其在临床治疗中的实际应用。
Breast cancer is a common malignant tumor in women. The treatment is mainly guided by the TNM and clinical staging. Molecular genetics of breast cancer has made a significant progress in recent years and the genotyping of breast cancer has been introduced as a new concept. Compare to the traditional pathological typing, the genetic diagnosis can provide more specific information to adjunctive therapy and prognosis of breast cancer. This article summarizes the clinical application of this technology.
出处
《癌症进展》
2009年第2期141-145,共5页
Oncology Progress
关键词
乳腺癌
基因分型
预后
breast cancer genotyping prognosis