摘要
目的:探讨人格障碍症状与人格特征的关系。方法:采用人格障碍诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)和大五人格量表(BFI)对420名罪犯进行调查,并与普通人群进行比较。结果:①罪犯人格障碍症状显著高于普通人群。②罪犯在大五人格量表中的神经质因素与12种类型的人格障碍及总分存在极显著的正相关,宜人性因素与除强迫型以外的11种类型人格障碍及总分存在极显著的负相关。结论:罪犯群体存在比较严重的人格异常,需要及时矫正治疗。各类人格障碍与人格五因素模型各维度存在不同程度的相关关系。
Objective： To explore the relationship between personality disorder and personality characteristics. Methods： 420 prisoners were investigated with Personality Disorder Questionnaire （PDQ-4＋）, and The Big Five Inventory（BFI）; and the results were compared with the normal controls. Results：①Compared with the normal, the scores of personality disorder of prisoners were higher with statistic signifieance（P〈0.001）; ②There were significant positive correlation between N （neuroticism） factor and the 12 types of personality disorders, and significant negative correlation between A（agreeableness） factor and the 11 types of personality disorders except the compulsive personality disorders. N factor may be a basic personality factor of the 12 types of personality disorders of prisoners. Conclusion： The results show significant personality disorders in prisoners, which calls for immediate psychological intervention. There are different correlations among the 12 types of personality disorders of DSM and the dimensions of the five factor model （FFM）.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
2009年第2期169-170,160,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
关键词
罪犯:人格障碍
人格特征
人格障碍诊断量表
大五人格量表
Prisoner
Personality disorder
Personality characteristics
Personality Diagnostic Questionaire-4＋（PDQ- 4＋）
The Big Five Inventory （BFI）
