摘要
目的:探讨心理弹性在大学生大五人格与主观幸福感之间的作用,从而为提高大学生的主观幸福感和心理健康提供切实可行的建议。方法:采用大五人格量表、幸福感量表和自我弹性量表对382名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)大学生开放性在年级、生源地上有显著差异(F=4.01,9.14;P<0.05)。大学生神经质在学科上有显著差异(t=2.45,P<0.05);(2)大学生主观幸福感在性别上有显著差异(t=-1.97,P=0.05)。大学生主观幸福感在年级和生源地上有显著差异(F=2.88,4.54;P<0.05);(3)心理弹性在学科上有显著差异(t=-2.23,P<0.05);心理弹性在生源地上有显著差异(F=4.10,P<0.05);(4)心理弹性(r=0.21~0.54,P<0.01;r=-0.32,P<0.01)和主观幸福感(r=0.17~0.22,P<0.01;r=-0.17,P<0.01)与外倾性、宜人性、责任心和开放性呈显著正相关,与神经质呈显著负相关。心理弹性与主观幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.27,P<0.01);(5)大五人格对主观幸福感的直接影响以及大五人格通过心理弹性对主观幸福感的间接影响有显著但较低影响。结论:大五人格对主观幸福感的直接影响及大五人格通过心理弹性对主观幸福感的间接影响有显著性但影响较低。
Objective：To explore the effect of resilience in college students＇ Big Five personality and subjective well-being,so as to provide practical suggestions for improving college students＇ subjective well-being and mental health.Methods：In the study,382 college students were investigated with the big five personality scale,the well-being scale and the self-resilience scale.Results：（1）Openness had significant difference between the students in the grade and the place of origin（F=4.01,9.14;P〈0.05）.Neuroticism had significant difference between the students in subjects（t=2.45,P〈0.05）.（2）The subjective well-being of college students had significant difference in gender（t=-1.97,P=0.05）.The subjective well-being of college students had significant difference in grade and the place of origin（F=2.88,4.54;P〈0.05）.（3）Resilience had significant difference between the students in subjects（t=-2.23,P〈0.05）.Resilience had significant difference between the students in the place of origin（F=4.10,P〈0.05）.（4）Psychological resilience（r=0.21~0.54,P〈0.01;r=-0.32,P〈0.01）and subjective well-being（r=0.17~0.22,P〈0.01;r=-0.17,P〈0.01）correlated positively with Extraversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness and openness,correlated negatively with neuroticism.Psychological resilience correlated positively with subjective well-being（r=0.27~0.54,P〈0.01）.（5）Big five personality has directly effects on the subjective well-being and Big five personality has indirect effects on subjective well-being through psychological resilience but significantly lower.Conclusion：Big five personality can influence well-being directly and indirectly by psychological resilience.
作者
王雅倩
王丽
向光富
WANG Yaqian WANG Li XIANG Guangfu(Department of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2017年第1期112-116,共5页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
大五人格
主观幸福感
心理弹性
中介作用
Big five personality
Subjective well-being
Psychological resilience
Mediating role
