摘要
自河北省实施退耕还林工程以来,各工程县、市广大基层干部、群众以及科技工作者在实践中探索出许多行之有效的退耕还林造林模式。根据河北省气候、地形地貌和植被的分布规律,划分出冀北坝上高原区、冀北山区、冀西北山区、冀西山区、冀东山区和河北平原区这6个退耕还林区,根据各区的特点,总结出冀北坝上高原区水源涵养林模式、冀北山区水土保持林模式、河北平原区防风固沙林模式等主要的退耕还林造林模式。不同退耕还林区造林模式做到了生态建设、农民脱贫和地方经济发展三结合,做到了生态、社会、经济效益相统一,合理利用了各种绿化植物资源,定向改造环境,促进了物质生产与生态建设的稳定协调发展。
The engineering of converting cropland to forest has been implemented for a few years in Hebei province. The rural cadres, masses as well as the scientific and technological workers of the project counties and cities explore a lot of effectual afforestation models in practice. On the basis of the distribution of climate, topography, geomorphology and vegetation of Hebei province, six areas including Bashang plateau area of the northern Hebei, the mountain area of northern Hebei, the mountains area of the northwest Hebei, the mountain area of the west Hebei, the mountain area of the east Hebei and the plain area of Hebei were divided. According to the characteristics of the districts, the afforestation models of convering cropland to forest are as follows： the water conservation forest mode of Bashang plateau area of the northern Hebei, Soil and water conservation forests model of the mountain area of northern Hebei, anti-wind and sand-fixing forest model of the plain area of Hebei and so on. The afforestation models of converting cropland to forest in different areas have combined the ecological construction and farmers out of poverty with the local economic development. And they also unite the ecological, social and economic benefits so as to make good use of a variety of plant resources and transform the environment what have promoted the steady and harmonious development of material production and ecological construction.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第6期93-96,共4页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
关键词
河北省
退耕还林
造林模式
Hebei province, conversion of cropland to forest, afforestation model
