摘要
目的探讨病人及其家属对术前三种转运方式（推床、轮椅、步行）的满意度。方法符合（ASA）1—2级，因非恶性肿瘤疾病行择期妇科手术的病人60例，随机分为推床组、轮椅组、步行组，每组20例。全部病人术前不用药，术前不在病房内插尿管。采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）由病人及其家属对术前转运方式进行满意度评分。结果病人满意度评分：轮椅组及步行组显著高于推床组（P〈0．05，0．01），其中步行组又显著高于轮椅组（P〈O．05）。家属满意度评分：推床组与轮椅组显著高于步行组（P〈0．05，0．01），而推床组与轮椅组间比较无显著性差异。结论步行是病人最满意度的术前转运方式，其次为轮椅，而推床满意度最低。对全身状态良好者，术前转运可采用步行方式，但应取得家属的理解与支持。
Objective To investigate the satisfaction grade of patients and their dependents in the three ways （carrying bed, wheelchair, walking） of entering operating room. Methods 60 patients （ ASA Ⅰ - Ⅱ ） who were going to undergo gynaecological un - malignancy operation were randomly divided into carrying bed, wheelchair and walking groups （each group 20 patients） and were not interpolated urinary canal in sickroom, and no premedicant. The patients and their dependents gave a mark to the three ways with visual analogue scores （VAS） . Results The scores of the patients in wheelchair and walking groups were significantly higher than those in carrying bed group respectively （P 〈 0. 05, 0. 01 ）, and the scores of the patients in walking group were significantly higher than these in wheelchair group （P 〈 0. 05） . The scores of the dependents in carrying bed and wheelchair groups were significantly higher than those in walking group respectively （P 〈0. 05, 0. 01 ）, and the differenee was not significant between carrying bed group and wheelchair group. Conclusions Walking is the most satisfactory way to patient entering operating room, if the general body state of patient is good. But it must be accepted and supported by their dependents.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2009年第4期502-504,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
病人
家属
术前转运
方式
满意度
Patient
Dependent
Entering way
Grade of satisfaction
