摘要
目的:了解我院术后镇痛方法和镇痛药使用情况。方法:抽取2009年3～6月我院普外科、骨科和妇科术后疼痛病例100份,分析镇痛方法、镇痛药物、视觉模拟评分(VAS)及药物不良反应。结果:患者自控镇痛(PCA)泵的使用率为25.0%;术后3d阿片类药物和非甾体镇痛药(NSAIDs)的使用例数分别为20例和44例;两类药物联合用药比例偏低;术后镇痛以哌替啶和双氯芬酸钾为主;术后第1天的VAS为3.43分。结论:我院镇痛药物使用较为积极,但仍存在镇痛不足的现象,且联合用药少,用药品种单一。
Objective： To analyze the analgesic method and analgesic use for postoperative patients in our hospital. Method： 100 cases with postoperative pain in the general surgery department, orthopedic department and gynecological department were chosen from March to June in 2009. Their analgesic method, analgesic use, visual analog scale （VAS） scores and adverse drug reaction were analyzed. Result： The rate of patient-controlled analgesia（PCA） use was 25.0%. The cases who used opioid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs（NSAIDs） in 3 days after operations were 20 and 44, respectively. The rate of the drug combination was low. Pethidineand diclofenac potassium were major drugs to relieve their postoperative pain. VAS score in 1 day post-operation was 3.43. Conclusion： The use of analgesics was positive in our hospital, but the insufficient analgesia and little drug combination existed, and drug selection is also limited.
出处
《药物流行病学杂志》
CAS
2010年第1期36-38,共3页
Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
关键词
术后镇痛
VAS评分
阿片类药物
非甾体类镇痛药
患者自控镇痛
Postoperative analgesia
Visual analog scale
0pioid drug
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Patient-controlled analgesia
