摘要
[目的]研究职业紧张对女工生殖功能的影响。[方法]利用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)和生殖功能调查表测试油田野外作业女工职业紧张强度和生殖功能变化。[结果]中度紧张组的月经周期异常、经量异常、经前期紧张征的患病率高于高度和低度紧张组并有统计学意义,高、中度紧张组妊娠期间水肿、贫血的患病率高于低度紧张组。妊娠结局各个紧张组间并无明显的差异。[结论]职业紧张对女工的月经功能、妊娠结局都有不同程度的影响。
[Objective] To study the effect of occupational stress on female workers' reproductive function. [Methods] Changes in occupational stress and reproductive function were measured with revised occupational stress inventory (OSI - R) and reproductive function questionnaire. [ Results] Prevalence rate of middle stress level was higher than high and low stress levels in menstrual cycle abnormality, menstrual dose, premenstrual phase tension. Swollen and anemia incidence of high and middle level stressful groups during gestation period were higher than that of low level stressful group. Pregnancy outcome had no significantly difference among different groups. [Conclusion] The results suggest that female workers' menstruation function, outcome of pregnancy and filial generation were affected to some extent by occupational stress.
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2004年第S1期520-521,共2页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
关键词
职业紧张
女工
生殖功能
occupational stress
female workers
reproductive function
