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目的论与政府网站翻译 被引量:13

Skopos Theory and Translation of Governmental Web Text
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摘要 翻译"目的论"认为文本可以分成四类,翻译行为所要达到的目的决定整个翻译行为的过程。政府网络文本按照内容可以划分为"表达型"和"感染型"文本,翻译团队应该充分了解委托人提出的翻译纲要,结合不同的文本类型,采用"文献型"和"工具型"翻译策略,制作出既符合委托人的翻译目的又能"忠诚"于目标语读者和源文的译文。 The Skopos theory holds that texts fall into four categories and the pro-pose of a translational act determines the whole process of the translation. According to the content, the texts on governmental websites can be classified into "expressive" and "ap- pellative" types. The translator should first have a full understanding of the requirement of the commissioner and produce a version not only catering to the purpose of the commissioner but also loyal to tat'get language readers and the source text by employing text- type based "documentary" or "instrumental" strategies.
作者 贺爱军
出处 《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》 2009年第2期140-144,共5页 Journal of Ningbo University:Liberal Arts Edition
基金 宁波大学校科研基金(XY0600028)
关键词 目的论 文本类型 文献型翻译 工具型翻译 the Skopos theory text type documentary translation instrumental translation
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参考文献11

  • 1VERMER H J.A SkoposTheory of Translation(Some Argnments for and against)[M].Heidelberg:TEXTconTEXT-Verlag,1996:12-15.
  • 2NORD C.Translation as a purposeful activity:Functional Approaches Explained[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001:7.
  • 3诺德.译有所为--功能翻译理论阐释(M].张美芳,王克非,译.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2005:12.
  • 4MUNDAY J.Introducing Translation Studies:Theories and Applications[M].London and New York:Routledge,2001:74.
  • 5VERMER H J.Skopos and Commission in Translational Action[M]//CHEN D Z,CHANG N F.Western Theories of Translation.Hongkong:City University of Hongkong,2000:67.
  • 6NORD C.Text Analysis in Translation:Theory,Methodohbgy,and Didactic Appliration of a Model for Translation-Oriented Text Analysis[M].Amsterdam:Rodopi,1991:29.
  • 7NORD C.Loyalty Revisited-Bible Translation as a Case in Point[J].The Translator,2001.2:185-196.
  • 8NORD C.Seopos.Loyalty,and Translational Conventions[J].Target,1991,1:91-109.
  • 9许跃军.如何提高地方政府网站内容保障水平[EB/OL].(2007-11-05)[2008-08-18]http://www.echinagov.cnm/echinagov/yanjiu /2007-11-5/15113.shtml.
  • 10MAOG L.Government Work Report[EB/OL].(2008-02-25)[2008-08-18]http://english.ningbo.gov.cn/col/col452/index.html.

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