摘要
目的：了解三门县2008年麻疹发病情况,为该病的预防和临床诊断提供可靠依据。方法：对本县2008年3～6月份的麻疹疑似病例血清进行IgM检测,并根据其检测结果,结合流行病学和临床诊断资料予以分析。结果：250份血清样本中阳性122份,阴性128份,阳性率为48.8%。确诊病例的年龄集中在21～40岁年龄段和低年龄段;以散居儿童发病为主,有麻疹免疫史的仅占24.0%。结论：加强麻疹预防知识的健康教育,有针对性地开展麻疹强化免疫和应急接种,尽快控制其疫情。
Objective：To understand incidence of measles in 2008 in Sanmen city to help supply reliable basis of its prevention and diagnosis.Methods：With the epidemiology and the materials of diagnosis,the IgM serological results of measles uncertain patients between March and June in 2008 in Sanmen city were analyzed.Results：A total of 250 serums of measles uncertain patients were detected.And 122 were positive,128 were negative and its positive rate was 48.8%.The patients were between 21～40 years old, most of which are scattered inhabiting children,and only 24% of which have the history of measles immunity.Conclusion：In order to reduce incidence of measures,the healthy education of measles prevention shall be emphasized,and planned immunity and emergent vaccination shall be strengthened as well.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2009年第3期634-635,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
麻疹
疑似病例
血清学检测
Measles
Uncertain patient
Serological detection
