摘要
[目的]了解宜章县麻疹流行病学特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。[方法]对宜章县2006年报告的麻疹病例进行流行病学分析。[结果]2006年宜章县共报告麻疹病例178例,发病率31.81/10万;全县共27个乡镇,25个乡镇有病例报告,病例多分布在城区及城乡结合部,占50.00%;4-5月为发病高峰,占63.48%;男性106例,占59.55%,女性72例,占40.55%;病例多分布在0-5岁,共135例,占75.84%;实验室确诊120例,占67.42%;临床诊断58例,占32.58%;无麻疹免疫史及免疫史不详的145人,占81.46%。[结论]2006年宜章县麻疹发病率高于全省,呈散发和小面积局部暴发。局部免疫空白和流动人口儿童麻疹疫苗接种率低是发病主要原因。
[Objective]To understand the epidemiological characteristic of measles in Yizhang county in 2006, provide scientific basis for prevention and control. [Methods]Epidemiological analysis of measles cases reported in 2006 in Yizhang county was conducted. [Results] 178 measles cases were reported in 2006. The morbidity was 31.81/100000. Of the 27 towns in the county, measles cases were reported in 25 towns. Most of the cases were reported from urban-rural integration area,accounting for 50.00%. The peak was from April to May, accounting for 63.48 %. 106 were male, accounting for 59.55% ,while 72 were female,accounting for 40.55%. 135 cases were at the age from 0 to 5 years old,accounting for 75.84%. 120 cases were conformed through laboratory examination,accounting for 67.42%. 58 cases were conformed af- ter clinical diagnosis, accounting for 32.58%. 145 cases had no immune history or unknown, accounting for 81.46% [Conclusion]The morbidity of measles in Yizhang county was higher than that the reporting incidence in the whole province. The epidemic was sporadic and endemic, blank immunization and low coverage among floating children were the main causes of measles epidemic.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第5期449-451,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
发病率
Measles
Epidemiology
Morbidity
