摘要
目的：探讨微创经皮肾穿刺取石术（MPCNL）治疗肾结石的疗效。方法：采用MPCNL治疗41例肾结石患者，其中肾石30例（结石直径〉2．0cm），输尿管上段结石11例（结石直径1．O～2．0cm）；单侧结石37例，双侧结石4例。结果：41例手术均获成功。手术时间45～120min，平均52．7min，无一例改开放手术。本组肾结石病例单次结石清除26例（86．7％），4例残余结石行二期手术取净；输尿管上段单次结石清除率100％。结论：MPCNL是一种有效的治疗肾结石的方法，并具有创伤小、取石率高、恢复快等优点。
Objective： To investigate the minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy （MPCNL） the efficacy of the treatment of kidney stones. Methods： MPCNL treatment of 41 cases of patients with kidney stones,of which 30 cases of kidney stones （stone diameter〉 2.0 cm） ,upper 11 cases of stones （stone diameter of 1.0-2.0cm） ; single stone of 37 cases,4 cases of bilateral stones. Results： Fourty-one cases were treated success fully. Operation time 45-120 min, an average of 52. 7 min, no case to open surgery. This group of cases of kidney stone removal of a single 26 cases （86.7%） ,4 cases of residual stones line the second phase operation taking the net; upper single stone-free rate of 100 %. Conclusion： MPCNL is an effective method of treatment of kidney stones, with less trauma and stone high rate of speed the resumption of the advantages.
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2009年第2期364-365,共2页
West China Medical Journal
