摘要
通过对上海市二、三线谢击运动员进行神经类型测试,探讨射击运动员选材问题。三线女子运动员的测试研究指标有生活年龄、骨龄、身高、体重、神经类型等指标,二线测试研究指标为光反应。研究发现:(1)三线女子步枪和三线女子移动靶两小项之间运动员生活年龄无差异,而骨龄存在差异的趋势,身高、体重具有显著性差异。(2)三线女子步枪和三线女子移动靶运动员偏向灵活型的神经类型百分比具有显著性差异,移动靶运动员神经类型偏向灵活型的百分比较高。(3)二线男子手枪慢射和二线男子飞碟之间的运动员光反应有极显著性差异,飞碟反应较快。(4)二线男子手枪慢射和二线男子手枪速射,二线男子手枪速射和二线男子飞碟之间光反应没有显著性差异,但是二线男子手枪慢射、速射和移动靶三个项目光反应具有逐渐变快的趋势。
Through conduct the review of status quo of China＇s scientific selection methods of shooting athletes. A total number of 232 women composed of 165 third -level rifle athletes and 67 ,third -level running target athletes were tested, while a total number of 30 second-level men, including 11 pistols slow radio athletes, 5 rapid -fire pistol athletes and 14 trap athletes, were tested. The indicators being considered on the test of third - level women athletes include age, bone age, height, weight and nerve types, etc. The indicator for the study of second - level athletes is light reaction. According to the research： （ 1 ） There is no difference on the age indicator between third - level women rifles athletes and third - level women running target athletes. However, there is a tendency of the difference of the bone age indicator between them, while their height and weight indicators present a significant different. （2） The percentages of agility nerve type shown by third - level women rifles athletes and third - level women running target athletes take on a striking difference. Running target athletes have a higher percentage of agility nerve type. （3） There is a remarkable difference on the indicator of light reaction between second - level men slow fire pistol athletes and second - level men trap athletes. （4） There is no significant difference on the light reaction indicator between second - level men slow fire pistol athletes and second - level men rapid fire pistol athletes. This is also true to the situation between second - level men rapid fire pistol athletes and second-level men trap athletes. However, there is a tendency of light reaction becoming gradually faster among the athletes of these three sports items.
出处
《山西师大体育学院学报》
2009年第1期108-111,共4页
Journal of Physical Education Institute of Shanxi Teachers University
关键词
射击
神经类型
心理选材
飞碟
shooting
nerve type
psychological selection
trap
