摘要
为改变凉山烟区施肥标准化程度低,烟叶发展不均衡的现状,采用现状调查、原因分析、对策制订、不断改进完善等方法,通过3年时间,完成了凉山州标准化施肥技术标准,挖掘和突出了凉山烟叶"清甜香"型的特色,改善了烟叶质量,提高了原料的稳定性,工业企业的满意度提高了5个百分点;烟草专用复合肥由50 kg降到了40kg,提高了肥料利用率。标准化施肥推广率由2005年的30%上升到了2007年的85%,烟农收入、国家税利和企业效益也得到了提高。
Tobacco fertilizer application in Liangshan largely fertilizer efficiency is low, and tobacco production is unbalanced relies on traditional experience, without general standard, thus Several approaches were employed to overcome these problems, including current situation investigation, cause analysis, strategy making, and continuous improvement. After 3 years of study, we have made fertilization standards in Liangshan, identified the unique characteristics of the Liangshan tobacco leaf with ＂Qingtian flavor＂, improved the leaf quality, and increased the stability of leaf supply as a raw material. By using the standardization, fertilizer rates decreased from 50 kg to 40 kg, yet fertilizer efficiency increased. The usage of fertilizer standardization increased from 30% in 2005 to 85% in 2007. Planter＇s income, revenue, and enterprise＇s return all improved.
出处
《中国烟草科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期58-61,共4页
Chinese Tobacco Science
关键词
标准化
施肥
烟叶
standardization
fertilizer
tobacco
