摘要
目的了解青岛农村中老年居民住院的状况及影响因素。方法采取分层与随机抽样相结合的方法,抽取3675例农村中老年居民进行问卷调查。结果青岛农村中老年居民的住院率为50.88‰,其中男性为53.51‰,女性为48.22‰;74.66%的病人住在区级及以上医院,因疾病住院者占75.91%;中老年居民住院率与医疗保障方式、家庭年经济收入水平、是否患有慢性病及就诊距离等因素有关(OR=16.822、2.073、0.922)。结论青岛市农村中老年居民住院服务的利用率较高,并与医疗保障方式等因素有关。
Objective To investigate the hospitalization rate and its influencing factors in middle-aged and elderly denizens in rural areas of Qingdao. Methods By using stratified random sampling, a questionnaire was applied to 3 675 rural residents, aged 45 and over, in 15 villages. Results The hospitalization rate of those surveyed was 50.88‰ （male： 53.51‰,female：48.22‰）, 74.66‰ of them were hospitalized in district-level hospitals or above, 75.91‰ were admitted for diseases. The rate was related to medical care assurance, annual family income, chronic diseases, and the distance between their homes and hospi- tals （OR=16. 822,2. 073,0. 922）. Conclusion The utilization rate of medical services for inpatients was relatively high, which is related to some factors such as medical care assurance.
出处
《青岛大学医学院学报》
CAS
2009年第1期32-34,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis
基金
山东省科技厅科研基金资助项目(B2005128)
关键词
住院
因素分析
统计学
卫生服务
Hospitalization, Factor analysis, statistical
Health service
