摘要
目的了解在押人员结核病暴发疫情的流行病学特征。方法采用结核菌素试验、胸透、痰菌检查以及流行病学调查。结果查出肺结核7例,罹患率达11.1%,其中肺结核涂阳3例、涂阴4例。结论引起本次疫情的原因复杂,可能与新羁押人员未进行体检、首发病例未得到及时的治疗以及在押人员集居等多种因素有关。
Objective This investigation was made to find out the epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of tuberculosis in prison inmates. Methods Tuberculin skin test, chest X - ray examination and mycobacterium tuberculosis test were carried out in combination with epidemiological investigation. Results There were 7 cases with tuberculosis identified, including 3 of sputum smear positive, 4 of sputum smear negative, with the incidence of 11.1%. Conclusions The epidemic is caused by multiple factors. No physical checkup for the newcomers of the prison inmates, failure to treat the first case timely and regularly, and concentration of population in the prison are likely to be involved.
出处
《地方病通报》
2009年第1期22-23,共2页
Endemic Diseases Bulletin
关键词
特殊人群
肺结核暴发
调查分析
Special population
Outbreak, tuberculosis
Research and analysis
