摘要
目的了解劳动教养人员结核病暴发疫情的流行病学特征。方法采用结核菌素试验、胸透、结核分支杆菌检查以及流行病学调查。结果查出结核病例26例,罹患率达3.43%,其中肺结核涂阳3例、涂阴17例,肺外结核6例。结论引起本次疫情的原因复杂,可能与新劳教人员未进行体检、首例病例未得到及时规范的治疗以及劳教场所人群集居等因素有关。
Objective This investigation was made to find out the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic outbreak of tuberculosis in the population reeducated through labor. Methods Tuberculin skin test, chest X-ray examination and mycobacterium tuberculosis test were employed in combination with epidemiological investigation. Results Twenty-six cases of tuberculosis were identified, including 3 sputum smear positive cases, 17 sputum smear negative cases and 6 cases of extra pulmonary tuberculosis, with the incidence being 3.43%. Conclusion The epidemic is caused by multiple factors. No physical checkup for the newcomers for reeducation through labor, failure to manage the first case timely and regularly, and concentration of population in the labor camp are likely to be involved.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2006年第7期358-359,389,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
特殊人群
结核病
暴发
special population
tuberculosis
outbreak
