摘要
对于夸张修辞格,有的修辞学论著说要真实,适度,有的说要言过其实,多种矛盾的说法使人对夸张不易理解。实际上,要说清夸张真实与否的关键在于认清夸张中的两种真实:夸张中所需要的真实是,所说事物有无某种特征、属性的真实,即预设前提为真;不需要的真实是,夸张中那特征、属性是否超过了现实世界中的可能的"度"的真实,夸张中在"度"的方面应"言过其实"。
About exaggeration in rhetoric, some of the works on rhetoric stand for its realness and appropriateness, but some other works prefer something surpassing the facts. Such contradictory arguments make it difficult for people to comprehend exaggeration. In fact, the key to making clear whether an exaggeration is real or not is the knowledge of two types of realness. The realness needed in the exaggeration is fact that the mentioned object has some realness in its characteristic or property, i.e. the presupposition is real. The unneeded realness is the fact that the characteristic and property in the exaggeration go beyond the possible ＂degree＂ in the realistic world, i.e. the ＂degree＂ in exaggeration should be something surpassing the facts.
出处
《贵州教育学院学报》
2009年第1期75-77,共3页
Journal of Guizhou Educational College(Social Science Edition)
关键词
修辞
夸张
真假
认知思维模式
Rhetoric
Exaggeration
Realness and Fakeness
Cognitive Thinking Model
