摘要
目的通过运用循证护理,优化探视方式,预防老年患者医院感染的发生。方法通过提出循证问题、循证支持、循证应用优化入室探视方式,并将应用新方式后医院感染率与既往医院感染率进行对比分析,同时对住院患者及探视人员进行调查,了解其对新探视方式的满意度。结果应用新方式后医院感染发生率有所降低,但统计学无差异。患者对新探视方式的满意度达4级以上的为85.11%,探视人员满意度达4级以上为73.37%。结论预防医院感染的发生,特别是老年患者的感染,需要一个以防为主的综合措施。
Objective To explore the application of the evidence-based nursing in reforming visiting method to prevent hospital infection of senile patients. Methods By the three steps of the evidence-based questions, supports, application and observation, the visiting method was reformed, and then the results of hospital infection rate were compared and analysed ,with the patients and visitors＇attitudes to the new visiting method investigated. Results The hospital infection rate seemed to decrease after the practice,however,there was no statistical difference, compared with the previous. The satisfactory degree of the patients and visitors were 85.11% and 73. 37% ,respectively. Conclusion The Prevention of the hospital infection, especially for the senile patients, needs a prevention - oriented integrated measure.
出处
《中国临床保健杂志》
CAS
2009年第1期77-78,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare
关键词
交叉感染
探视病人者
循证医学
老年人
Cross infection
Visitors to patients
Evidence-based medicine
Aged
