摘要
经济贫困是权利贫困的折射和表现,"交换权利"不足或恶化就会导致贫困的产生。本文运用印度经济学家阿玛蒂亚.森的理论分析中国城市贫困群体的权利现状,可以发现:除以生产为基础的权利无法获取外,以贸易为基础的权利、自己劳动的权利、继承与转移的权利都在不同程度上恶化,这是城市贫困群体出现和扩大的根本原因。从权利理论的视角反贫困,政府的工作重点应当是采取多种手段和措施改善构成"交换权利"的四种权利。
The poverty of economy is the reflection of a poverty of entitlement,and the insufficiency of the exchange entitlement or its worsening will cause poverty.Based on the entitlement theory of Amartya sen,an Indian economist,to analyze the present situation of urban poverty groups’ entitlement in China,this article discovers that trade-based entitlement,self-labor entitlement and entitlement of inheritance and transfer are getting worse in various degrees except for the inaccessible production -based entitlement,which is the fundamental reason for occurrence and expansion of urban poverty groups.From the view of entitlement theory,government should focus on taking diverse measures to improve the four entitlements that comprise exchange entitlement to solve the problem of anti-poverty.
出处
《特区经济》
北大核心
2009年第1期267-269,共3页
Special Zone Economy
关键词
城市贫困群体
交换权利
权利理论
urban poverty groups
exchange entitlement
entitlement theory
