摘要
目的探讨医务人员手卫生依从性与医院感染的关系。方法分析2004-2007年医院员工手卫生依从性的情况及医院感染率、耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染(MRSA)发生率。结果4年共观察6350人次员工手卫生的情况,手卫生行为的依从率由34.58%显著增至74.52%(P<0.05);医院感染率由12.85%下降到9.81%;MRSA医院感染率由2.68%下降到1.12%(P<0.05);医护人员手卫生依从性与医院感染率相关因数分析呈负相关。结论提高医护人员手卫生的依从性,有效降低医院感染的发生。
OBJECTIVE To study the correlation between nosocomial infection rate and hand hygiene compliance rate in health care workers. METHODS We analyzed the data about hand hygiene compliance rate in health care workers, nosocomial infection rate and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus （MRSA） infection rate-from 2004 to 2007. RESULTS A total of 6350 hand hygiene times in health care workers in 4 years were observed. The hand hygiene compliance rate increased significantly from 34. 58% to 74. 52% （P〈 0. 05）. The nosocomial infection rate decreased significantly from 12.85% （before we carried out the hand hygiene movement） to 9.81% The MRSA infection rate decreased significantly from 2. 68% to 1. 12% （P〈0. 05）. There was a negative correlation between hand hygiene compliance rate in health care workers and nosocomial infection rate. CONCLUSIONS Raising hand hygiene compliance rate in health care workers can effectively decrease nosocomial infection rate.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期185-187,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
中山大学附属第三医院基金资助(200630)
关键词
医院感染
手卫生
依从性
医院员工
Nosocomial infection
Hand hygiene
Compliance
Medical staff
