外商直接投资的行业内与行业间技术溢出——基于中国制造业数据的检验被引量：28

Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers Within and Between Sectors:Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Sector

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摘要本文主要研究外商直接投资对我国制造业企业的技术溢出效应,同时考虑了其在行业内和行业间存在的情况。本文选取1999-2005年的行业层面面板数据,通过建立面板数据模型,检验了技术溢出的效果。实证研究的结果表明外商直接投资的水平溢出效应、后向溢出效应显著为正,而前向溢出效果并不明显;行业间的溢出要明显大于行业内的溢出。通过进一步研究,发现溢出效应可能具有非线性,且呈倒U型。即在到达临界点之前,外资进入会带来更多技术溢出;但如果超越这一临界点,更多的FDI流入反而会损害溢出的效果。 This study is an attempt to empirically examine the spillover effects from the entry of foreign direct investments using industry level data of Chinese manufacturing sectors for the period 1999 - 2005. In the panel data models, I consider both the horizontal and vertical spillover effects of FDI. The empirical results are consistent with positive horizontal and backward productivity spillovers from FDI, but forward productivity spillovers turn out to be insignificant. Through further research, this paper also finds that the spillover effects may be nonlinear, which follow an inverse U-shaped pattern. Before the critical point is reached, foreign direct investment will bring more technical spillovers; but beyond the point, more FDI inflows will also undermine the spillover effects.

作者金成晓王猛

机构地区吉林大学商学院

出处《南方经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期42-53,共12页 South China Journal of Economics

关键词外商直接投资技术溢出效应行业间溢出制造业 Foreign Direct Investment Technology Spillover Effects Inter-industry Spillover Manufacturing

分类号 F830.59 [经济管理—金融学]

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