摘要
中国的人权法治,在长期发展过程中,历经坎坷。新中国建立前主要经历了资产阶级维新派争取人权的斗争、资产阶级革命派争取人权的斗争、五四运动前后知识分子争取人权的斗争、中国共产党和民主人士争取人权的斗争等历史阶段。新中国建立后,结束了剥削阶级欺压广大劳动人民的历史,结束了帝国主义、殖民主义侵略和奴役中华民族的历史,为中国的人权法治建设掀开了新的篇章,主要是通过国家政权创造条件来保障人权,但在社会主义革命和建设过程中,人权理论和实践也走了不少弯路,党和人民从中既获得了经验,也吸取了教训。十一届三中全会以后,人权法治进一步受到党和国家的重视。"依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家"与"国家尊重和保障人权"相继写入党的政治报告、党的章程和国家宪法,成为党的纲领的重要内容和国家宪法的重要原则,党的十七大报告全面阐释了建设中国特色社会主义的方针,是中国人权建设的新宣示。只要坚持"以人为本"的科学发展观,在思想理论上加深对人权重要性的认识,在新的起点上继续努力奋斗,就会使13亿中国人的人权保障达到更高水平,从而为国际人权保障事业的发展做出更大贡献。
China＇ s human rights law has been experiencing a lot in the long process of development. It mainly experi enced such stages as bourgeois reformists＇ struggle, bourgeois revolutionists＇ struggle, educated people＇s struggle before and after the May 4th Movement, and CPC＇ s and democratic personages＇ struggle before the New China was established. After the establishment of New China, the finish of the exploitation system and the invasion and enslavement by the imperialism and colonism opened the door for the development of China＇ s human fights law, which was guaranteed by the state power. However, the theory and practice of human rights made quite a few detours in the process of socialist revolution and construction, as a result, the CPC and the nation gained both experience and lesson. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the human rights law gained further emphasis. The Party＇ s political report stipulated the view of managing according to law to construct socialist legal system and the state＇ s respect and protection of human rights. The report of the Sixteenth National Party Congress expounded in a whole the policy to construct Chinese characteristic socialist, which was the new declaration of the devlopment of China＇ s human rights. Unless the scientific development view of human-orientation is adhered, and the importance of human rights is further recognized, the protection of China＇ s human rights cannot reach a higher level, as a result, China can make a greater contribution to the development of international human rights protection.
出处
《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》
2009年第1期75-90,共16页
Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University
关键词
中国人权
法治建设
经历阶段
前景
China＇ s human rights
law construction
experience
future
