摘要
湖北省自1987年以来开展了水稻、黄瓜、花生等作物硅肥应用研究，水稻增产4.3％-16.4％，黄瓜3.6％-9.1％，花生13.6％-40.2％,增产均达显著或极显著水平;施用硅肥能提高作物抗倒伏和抗病能力.水稻氮、硅配合施用.提高氮肥利用率2％左右.
Field experimemts of silicon fertilizers applied to rice, cucumber and peanut were started from 1987 in Hubei. Yields were increased by 4.3% - 16.4% for rice, 3.6% ～ 9. 1 % for cucumber and 13.6% - 40.2% for Peanut with significant level separately. Silicon application enhanced the resistance of rice to lodging and diseases.N-Si combined application to rice increased N fertilizer utilization ratio by about 2%, compared with that of the single N fertilizer application.
关键词
水稻
黄瓜
花生
硅肥
应用
氮硅配合效应
rice, cucumber, Peanut, response to silicon fertilizers, N-Si combined application
