摘要
目的探讨社区老年人自我效能与主观幸福感的相关性。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表和一般自我效能量表对212例社区老年人进行问卷调查。结果社区老年人的自我效能水平为（2．39±0．63）分，其影响因素是受教育水平和人均月收入；主观幸福感水平为（37．31±7．24）分，其影响因素是受教育水平和职业；老年人自我效能与主观幸福感存在中等程度的正相关r=0.36，P〈0.01。结论在社区护理服务实践中，社区护理人员应以自我效能理论为框架，通过各种护理措施，以提高社区老年人的主观幸福感。
Objective To investigate the relationship between self-efficacy（SE） and subjective wellbeing（SWB） of the elderly in community. Methods 212 elderly people underwent a questionnaire survey by the Memorial University of New Foundland Scale of Happiness and the General Self-efficacy Scale. Results The level of self-efficacy of the elderly in community was （2.39±0.63）,of which impact factor was the level of education and average monthly income per person.The level of SWB was （37.31±7.24） ,of which impact factor was the level of education and occupation.The level of SE and SWB of the elderly was moderately positively correlated, r=0.36,P 〈 0.01. Condusions In the practice of community care services,community nurses should take SE theory as a framework and to improve SWB by a variety of nursing measures.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2009年第1期1-3,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
山东省枣庄市卫生局立项课题（2008098）
关键词
社区
老年人
自我效能
主观幸福感
Community
The Elderly
Self-efficacy
Subjective well-being
