摘要
目的探寻小儿烧伤的发病规律、特点,以期减少或者预防小儿烧伤的发生。方法回顾性分析777例小儿烧伤住院患者的发病率、致伤原因、发病的年龄特点、性别比、致伤部位、发病的季节分布、致伤程度等特征,揭示小儿烧伤的特点。结果777例小儿烧伤占同期住院患者(2271例)的比例为34.26%,其中男470例,女307例,比例为1.5∶1;年龄段以1～3岁发病率最高,达到73.36%;受伤场所以家中为主,777例患儿中在家中发病760例,97.69%的患儿在家中受伤;致伤的部位以下肢这些暴露部位最为常见。结论小儿烧伤重在预防,应注重家庭中的预防,对1～3年龄段小儿的监护和照顾,重点加强外来人员儿童的安全防护教育。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of etiology, clinical manifestation, and treatment in children burn patients. Methods The incidence, causes of burns, age, sex ratio, sensonal variation, body location of the injury, complications, wound treatment, and the use of antibiotics and fluid therapy were analized in 777 cases of children burn patients. Results 34.26% children of patients were in the ward during past five years, 470 boys, 307 girls, sex ratio is 1.5 ： 1, The younger the children patient was, the higher the risk of injury. 1-3 years old children was found very dangerous of being burned, the incidence being 73.36%. Children in this group were wounded at home, the incidence being 97.69%. Exposed position, such as trunk, face and head were more likely to be wounded. Conclusions More attention should be paid to the prevention of burns in children at home. There is a rule of pre-burn that pre-hospital care must be emphasized, especially for young children and the children of outcomer of Shanghai.
出处
《中华损伤与修复杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2008年第5期36-38,共3页
Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)
关键词
小儿
烧伤
预防
Children
Burn
Prevention
