摘要
马克思在李嘉图放弃了价值规律等价交换要求的世界市场上,从强度大的国别劳动可以交换到强度小的国别更多的劳动量、从生产效率高的国别劳动在同一时间内可以实现更多的价值、从货币的相对价值在发达国家低而在不发达国家高这样三个方面,论述了价值规律在世界市场上的作用变化。马克思一百多年前所论述的这三大作用变化,对今天世界经济中的许多现实问题,仍然有令人叹服的说服力。
After David Ricardo abandoned the concept of equivalent exchange required by the law of value, Karl Marx tried to discuss the changes in its impact on the world market from three perspectives. First, the labor with more intensity of a nation could be exchanged for more amount of labor with less intensity of other nations. Second, the labor with higher productivity could create more value during the same period of time when compared with the labor with lower productivity. Third, the relative value of money could be lower in the developed countries than that in the less developed countries. The viewpoints put forward by Marx over a hundred years ago are still amazingly convincing to deal with many realistic problems in the world economy today.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期84-90,共7页
Economist
基金
上海哲学社会科学课题(2007BJB005)
上海市高校人文社会科学重点研究基地上海对外贸易学院国际经济贸易研究所课题<贸易政策的国内收入分配效应研究>的中期成果
关键词
价值规律
世界市场
等价交换
作用变化
The value law
The world market
Equivalent exchange
Changes in the impact
