摘要
目的:评估美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)试点工作的疗效。方法:采用社区美沙酮药物维持治疗随访观察表、问卷调查表、相关人员个别访谈等形式,调查分析美沙酮维持治疗的效果。结果:参加美沙酮维持治疗后,安全套的使用率明显提高,艾滋病/性病(STD)的发病率下降,违法犯罪率降低,就业率增加,部分恢复了美沙酮维持治疗者的社会功能。结论:美沙酮维持治疗能降低传播HIV/AIDS的高危行为,减少非法毒品的使用,降低违法犯罪率,可有效预防艾滋病/性病在海洛因成瘾者中的传播和蔓延。
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Methods: The effect of MMT was analyzed with MMT Observation Scale, Questionary, Individual interview et al. Results: After implementing the project of MMT, the use rate of condom was significantly higher, the disease incidence of STD decreased and the rate of criminal offences decreased too. The job-desire increased, the social function recovered partly. Conclusions: MMT can reduce illegal heroin use, criminal offences, related dangerous behavior led to HIV/AIDS and prevent the spread and extend of HIV/STD.
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2008年第6期318-320,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
关键词
海洛因成瘾者
美沙酮维持治疗
疗效评估
Heroin addiction
Methadone maintenance treatment
Effective evaluation