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海洛因成瘾者美沙酮维持治疗的疗效评估 被引量:4

Evaluation of the effect of methadone maintenance treatment among herion addicts
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摘要 目的:评估美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)试点工作的疗效。方法:采用社区美沙酮药物维持治疗随访观察表、问卷调查表、相关人员个别访谈等形式,调查分析美沙酮维持治疗的效果。结果:参加美沙酮维持治疗后,安全套的使用率明显提高,艾滋病/性病(STD)的发病率下降,违法犯罪率降低,就业率增加,部分恢复了美沙酮维持治疗者的社会功能。结论:美沙酮维持治疗能降低传播HIV/AIDS的高危行为,减少非法毒品的使用,降低违法犯罪率,可有效预防艾滋病/性病在海洛因成瘾者中的传播和蔓延。 Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Methods: The effect of MMT was analyzed with MMT Observation Scale, Questionary, Individual interview et al. Results: After implementing the project of MMT, the use rate of condom was significantly higher, the disease incidence of STD decreased and the rate of criminal offences decreased too. The job-desire increased, the social function recovered partly. Conclusions: MMT can reduce illegal heroin use, criminal offences, related dangerous behavior led to HIV/AIDS and prevent the spread and extend of HIV/STD.
出处 《中国药物滥用防治杂志》 CAS 2008年第6期318-320,共3页 Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
关键词 海洛因成瘾者 美沙酮维持治疗 疗效评估 Heroin addiction Methadone maintenance treatment Effective evaluation
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参考文献3

  • 1Sorensen JL, Copeland AL. Drug abuse treatment as an HIV prevention strategy: a review. Drug Alcohol Depend, 2000, 59:17-31
  • 2陈康林,郝春,阮玉华,谢联智,巫俊林,夏耀文,张亚峰,张万里,张朝品,秦光明,邵一鸣.海洛因成瘾者社区美沙酮维持治疗脱失和保持的定性研究[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2006,12(6):315-319. 被引量:34
  • 3Joseph H, Stancliff S, Langrod J. Methadone Maintenance Treatment: a review of historical and clinical issues. Mt sinai J Med, 2000, 67(6): 347-364

二级参考文献18

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