摘要
目的:了解影响重庆市海洛因成瘾者社区美沙酮维持治疗保持和脱失的主要因素。方法:于2008年8月-2009年1月,调查重庆市社区美沙酮维持治疗门诊点参加美沙酮维持治疗的成瘾者300例,分析其社会人口学、药物滥用情况、美沙酮维持治疗情况,比较脱失者与维持者之间的差异。结果:研究对象在文化程度、吸毒年限、参加社区美沙酮维持治疗的时间和与毒友来往程度等方面对维持治疗保持和脱失有影响(P<0.05)。结论:针对影响美沙酮维持治疗的主要因素对参与治疗者开展相应的干预服务,以提高维持治疗的保持率。
Objective： To explore the maintenance situation and the main impact factors of dropout in community -based methadone maintenance treatment （MMT） among heroin addicts in Chongqing. Methods：An investigation was conducted in 300 heroin addicts treated in MMT clinics from August 2008 to January 2009. The baseline data of patients＇ characteristics, drug abuse behaviors, MMT situation were compared between the dropout group and the maintaining group. Results：Education, drug abuse age, retention on MMT and frequency communication with heroin user friends were impact factors on maintenance and dropont in MMT. Conclusion：According to the main impact factors on methadone maintenance treatment, we should carry out appropriate treatment intervention services to improve maintenance therapy.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2009年第5期433-437,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
第六轮全球基金艾滋病项目重庆市项目资助(CHN-607-G10-H)
关键词
美沙酮维持治疗
海洛因成瘾
影响因素
methadone maintenance treatment
heroin addicts
impact factors
