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从认知角度谈运动动词go的时态、体态和情态 被引量:4

A cognitive approach to the study of the motion verb go:Its tense,aspect and mood
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摘要 运动动词是一类非常重要的动词,而时态、体态和情态是英语动词的基本特征。本文借助语料库,研究运动动词go在几种用法中的时态、体态和情态。研究发现,时态、体态和情态并不只是用以描述时间的语法特征,运动动词go的时态、体态和情态完全基于其作为空间概念的语义原型。我们深入探讨动词go在时间表达中所涉及的复杂的认知机制,并以此为基础分析由于动词go本身的认知特点所带来的相应的语用效果。通过对动词go的时间表述的认知分析,我们得以从综合的角度看待语法、语义及语用不同方面之间的紧密关系。 Tense, aspect and mood are the fundamental features of English verbs with the motion verb as a basic category. In this article, several usages of the motion verb go are singled out from a corpus for an analysis of its tense, aspect and mood. Focus is on the cognitive mechanism involved in the use of go to denote temporal meaning. The attendant pragmatic effects due to go’s cognitive features are also examined.
作者 高原
机构地区 中国科学院
出处 《现代外语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期340-350,共11页 Modern Foreign Languages
基金 中科院研究生院"科研启动经费"项目(055101KM03M3024)的研究成果
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