摘要
柑橘中含有大量的果胶酯酶(PE),可分为热稳定性果胶酯酶(TS-PE)与热不稳定性果胶酯酶(TL-PE),是由几种同工酶组成的。PE会引起果胶的水解,使新鲜果汁特有的浑浊状态丧失,影响柑橘果汁的色泽、美味。可以通过加热处理、高压技术、脉冲电场、PE抑制剂等来钝化柑橘汁中的PE活性。
There exist a large quantity of PEs(pectinesterases) in orange, which are classified as thermostability PE(TS-PE) and thermolability PE (TL-PE). They are composed of several isoenzymes. PE is the enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of pectin present in orange juice, which causes the loss of fresh juice cloudiness and influences the colour and sweetness of the juice. Some methods such as heat treatment, high pressure, pulsed electric fields and PE inhibitor addition can be used to inactivate PEs in orange juice.
出处
《饮料工业》
2008年第11期9-11,共3页
Beverage Industry
关键词
PE
特性
机理
钝化
PE
characteristic
mechanism
inactivation