摘要
本文通过对外部性概念的分析和最优/次最优污染物排放量——环境质量管理模型的建立,阐述总量控制管理系统的两个经济原则及公平、效率两管理目标的含义与关系。并着重指出:遵循公平性目标是总量控制管理系统外部制约条件——国民经济管理系统合理运行的需要。
Through analyzing the externality concept and developing the optimal/second optimal management models for pollutants discharged to water vs. environmental quality, this paper discusses two economic principles of the management system on controlling total amount of pollutants, the meanings and the relation of two managerial goals, i.e. equity and efficiency. Equity as a goal is a requirement for reasonably running the national economical management system which is an external conuaint of total amount control for water pollutants discharged.
出处
《环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1990年第6期2-6,共5页
Environmental Science
关键词
水
污染物
排放量
控制管理
economic principles of management,lotal amount of pollutants, water.
