摘要
针对青少年后备人才锐减的现象,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法,对我国青少年足球后备人才减少现象从社会因素方面进行了研究。发现在社会转型时期,改变了我国计划经济时代完全由国家培养的模式,同时新的培养模式还没有形成,这个过渡阶段对我国足球后备人才的数量产生了很大的影响;我国的青少年比赛一直采用集训的形式,使我国青少年后备人才没有检验自己训练效果的场所,影响青少年大赛经验的积累,导致一些青少年不能适应大型的比赛而被淘汰;独生子女的增加一方面导致了青少年绝对数量的减少,另一方面独生子女社会心理变化同样不利于从事对抗激烈的足球运动。
The article used documentaltion, questionnaires, expert interviews and statistics to study the phenomenon that youth soccer resenve talented decline from social factors. Research shows that ： 1. In social transition period, national cultivation model in China＇s planned economy era have changed completely and the new model is not come into being, the transition stage have a very great impact. 2 on our football reserved talents. Our young people have been using the competition in the form of training, so they haven＇ t test their training effects thus affect competition experience accumulated and the large number of them are eliminated. 3 On the one hand only-child increase in the absolute number of young people leads to a reduction, on the other hand, their social psychoslogical changes are great duskabtages for the football fierce confrontation.
出处
《沈阳体育学院学报》
2008年第5期34-36,共3页
Journal of Shenyang Sport University
关键词
足球
后备人才
锐减
社会因素
soccer
reserve talented
decline
social factor
