摘要
[目的]了解医科大学生健康相关行为现状,探讨其影响因素,为进一步促进医学生树立健康意识,提高健康水平,养成健康行为提供依据。[方法]采用集中自填匿名问卷的方式,随机调查南京某医科大学学生,对461份有效问卷进行分析。[结果]被调查学生对自己的健康状况有较高的评价,有20%的学生认为自己存在睡眠障碍,有95%以上的同学在近1年内感觉到较大压力和情绪低落。能够每天坚持吃早餐的学生只有70.7%,但是只有65.3%的学生近1周内进行过体育锻炼。多数学生有饮酒行为,男生中吸烟者占20.3%。学生平均上网时间为7.3h/周,有5成以上男生浏览过黄色网站。半数以上学生知晓安全套、口服避孕药、宫内节育器、紧急避孕药和绝育术等避孕方法。发生过婚前性行为的男生占8.2%,女生占1.3%,其中使用过安全套的有76.5%。[结论]高校应进一步加强引导大学生树立健康意识,养成健康行为。
[ Objective] To understand the current status of health-related behaviors of medical students and its influencing factors, so as to provide evidence for promoting their healthy awareness, standard and health behavoirs. [Methods] 461 medical students in Nanjing Medical College were randomly investigated with self-administrated questionnaires, and the data were analyzed. [Results] Students investigated thought higher for their own health status. 20% of the students thought that they had sleep disorders. More than 95% of students felt too much pressure and depression in the past year. 70.7% of students eat breakfast every day. 65.3% of students exercised within the past week. 20.3% of these male students were smokers. Majority of students had drinking behavior. The average time of onhne was 7.3 hours/week for these students. More than 50% of boys visited pornographic websites. More than half of students were aware of condoms, oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, emergency contraception and sterilization. Happened premarital sex accounted for 8.2% of boys and 1.3% of girls, and the proportion of use condom was 76.5%. [ Conclusion] College should guide properly to establish healthy awareness and prompt healthy behavior for students.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第22期4420-4423,4427,共5页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
医学生
健康相关行为
Medical student
Health-related behavior
