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大环内酯类药物抗炎机制研究进展 被引量:5

Progress of anti-inflammatory mechanism of macrolide antibiotics
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摘要 近年来研究发现,大环内酯类药物如阿奇霉素等在治疗慢性呼吸道炎症方面具有一定的疗效,对其抗炎作用机制的研究已引起广泛兴趣。目前认为大环内酯类药物的抗炎作用可能与以下免疫调节机制有关:(1)调节中性细胞凋亡,减少中性粒细胞的局部浸润;(2)抑制嗜酸性细胞及其释放的炎性介质;(3)可以对许多细胞因子、趋化因子及化学介质产生影响,如白细胞介素.8、一氧化氮等;(4)抑制气道黏液的分泌。可见,大环内酯类药物作为一种抗炎药物有可能为支气管哮喘、毛细支气管炎、慢性鼻窦炎等慢性呼吸道炎症的治疗开辟一条新的途径。
出处 《国际儿科学杂志》 2008年第6期509-511,共3页 International Journal of Pediatrics
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