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胃多发性溃疡的临床表现和内镜结果分析

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摘要 目的总结胃多发性溃疡的临床表现及胃镜结果。方法总结我们近4年经胃镜检出的胃多发性溃疡与胃单发性溃疡在流行病学、病因、临床表现、内镜结果、转归资料并进行比较,部分比较采用卡方检验。结果(1)本组发现胃多发性溃疡和单发性溃疡在性别方面无明显差别。胃多发性溃疡患者年龄在60岁以上占43.9%,且常同时患有慢性阻塞性肺炎、脑梗死、类风湿关节炎等慢性疾病,服用多种药物,和单发性溃疡老年组有明显差别。(2)本组胃多发性溃疡患者病史在1月以内多见,部分患者既往有反复发作病史。临床症状以剑突下疼痛、上腹胀痛为主。内镜多表现浅表,形态以圆形或卵圆形为主。主要分布在胃窦、胃角、胃体,与胃单发性溃疡分布部位相似,而其中以多个溃疡分布在同一部位或两个部位多见。溃疡个数以2个多见。(3)本组胃多发性溃疡随访均未见恶变者,且单发性溃疡组恶变率较高。(4)本组胃多发性溃疡患者幽门螺杆菌(Hp)阳性率为81.3%,与胃单发性溃疡Hp阳性率相近。(5)溃疡完全愈合率为73.7%。结论本组结果显示胃多发性溃疡好发于老年人,尤其患有多种慢性病服用多种药物者。病程短,易复发。对于内科治疗效果差、不典型增生者,应加强内镜的随访。
出处 《临床消化病杂志》 2008年第5期313-314,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
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