摘要
目的了解肝炎病家防病状况对肝炎家庭二代发病率的影响,为预防和控制家庭内二代病例的发生提出建议。方法采用按比例概率抽样方法,对2005-2006年上半年天津市内直报肝炎病例的病家进行入户问卷调查。结果349例肝炎患者中,有83.38%的患者单独使用餐具并单独洗刷,有85.67%的患者衣服和床单枕巾单独洗涤,有91.12%的患者单独使用脸盆和毛巾。77.65%的患者粪便能做到消毒,有93.98%患者不生吃水产品。有85.96%的病家进行终末消毒,79.94%的病家进行日常消毒。2005年没有家庭内二代病例,2006年上半年有2例家庭内二代病例。结论病家有良好的生活习惯和消毒意识,有利于防止家庭内疾病传播;肝炎家庭传播二代病例只是偶发。
Objective To know the influence of hepatitis prevention in patients＂ family on secondary morbidity rate in family, in order to provide suggestions for preventing and controlling secondary cases in the family. Methods Proportional probability sampling was used to carry out survey by questionnaire in the hepatitis families reported in the disease surveil- lance system from 2005 to first half of 2006 in Tianjin. Results Of 349 cases of hepatitis, 83.38% used and washed tableware separately, 85.67% washed clothes or bed sheets separately, 91.12% used basins and towels separately, 77.65% disinfected stool, 93.98% did not eat raw aquatic products, 85.96% of the case families carried out terminal disinfection and 79.94% of the case families performed routine disinfection. There were no secondary cases in the families in 2005, and 2 secondary cases in the first half of 2006. Conclusion The patients＇families had good lifestyle, and knew the knowledge of the disinfection, so the transmission of disease could be prevented in the family. Secondary cases in hepatitis families just happened by chance.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第6期604-606,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
肝炎
病家
二代病例
发病率
hepatitis
patients＇family
secondary case
incidence rate
