摘要
本文基于《现代汉语语法信息词典》8万词的词库，对类词缀的构词频率进行了统计和分析，同时也对类词缀的能产性、定位性以及虚化程度等构词特征进行了探讨，并区分了类词缀与部件词。我们采用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法，对每一个类词缀从读音、义项、同形、词频、构词方式等方面进行全方位的考察，共确立了现代汉语的单音节类前缀23个、类后缀53个。
Based on the statistical data of the Grammatical Knowledge-Base of Contemporary Chinese,this article is focused on the statistical data on the frequency of word-formation.Apart from this quantitative study,this paper has discussed semi-affixes of its function of fixation,productivity and grammaticalization from the perspective of qualitative study.Based on the above criteria,discrimination is made between semi-affixes and word components.At the end of this paper,a list of semi-affixes with 23 semi-prefixes and 53 semi-suffixes is included.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期75-87,共13页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(07JC740016)成果
第42批中国博士后科学基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目973项目(2004CB318102)
关键词
类词缀
定量研究
定性研究
semi-affixes,quantitative study,qualitative study
