摘要
在研究环渤海地区风能资源本底资料的基础上,分析了该地区风能资源的空间分布特征,并对其开发利用价值进行评估;汇总了该地区1997年-2006年间的风电场装机情况以及对应时间序列的社会经济相关指标,总结了环渤海地区风能资源开发利用以及大规模非并网风电产业发展现状;根据风能禀赋、土地覆被类型以及已有和规划修建风电场等影响指标,以10km×10km为基本空间单元,将研究区划分为5852个基本网格,通过格网分析的方法,对环渤海地区风电场选址和大规模非并网风电产业基地建设布局适宜程度进行分级评价,将风电产业基地布局的适应性分为高度适宜区、较高适宜区、中等适宜区、较低适宜区和低度适宜区。以上述研究为基础,探讨了环渤海地区建设1 850×104kW风电产业发展目标和风电场选址方案,以及相应实现的节能减排目标,提出建设环渤海地区大规模非并网风电产业基地与高耗能无碳型产业基地的设想,该基地包括辽中南及辽东半岛非并网风电产业基地、山东半岛非并网风电产业基地和冀西北非并网风电产业基地。最后提出非并网风电产业基地布局以及相关非并网风电发展政策。
The Bohai Rim Region includes Liaoning, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin. Based on the study of basic wind data for the Bohai Rim Region, we analyze the spatial distribution and evaluate the utilization of wind resources. Using data on socio-economic factors and the wind power industry in the Bohai Rim Region from 1997 to 2006, we analyze the regional development of wind power. Based on factors such as wind resource endowment, land use cover and existing and planned wind farms, this study lays out the graded evaluation of suitability for wind farm selection and the spatial distribution of largescale off-grid wind power industry. The degrees of suitability include high, comparatively high, medium, comparatively low and low adaptability. Using this framework, we discuss the 1 850×10^4 kW development goals, projection of wind farm selection, and related goals of energy saving and emissions reduction, and then propose a tentative plan for constructing off-grid wind power industry and high-energyconsumption industry in the Bohai Rim Region, which includes mid-southern Liaoning Province and the Liaoning Peninsula, the Shandong Peninsula and northwest Hebei Province as an off-grid wind power industry base. Finally, we outline the spatial distribution of the off-grid wind power industry and relevant policies.
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第11期1640-1647,共8页
Resources Science
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(编号2007CB210306)
