摘要
乡民社会与市民社会是20世纪中国与西方在社会型态差异方面的最好描述。正是由于其中蕴含的生产方式和生活方式、价值观念、文化理念的根本不同,使得在西方蔚为壮观的合作社制度,在中国却成为政府"强制性"变迁下的"逆向运作",发展也远不如人意。要扭转此种境况,至少有一点是必须的:农民身份的职业化、公民意识的树立和乡村市民社会的建立与发展。否则,所有一切变革农村的举措和制度,都将会是一种事倍功半或"雷声大,雨点小"的绩效。
Economic activities are rooted in social relations that are different in different societies.Peasant society and civil society are respectively the best characterization of Chinese and western society in the 20th century.It is differences of production and living mode,value and cultural idea that make cooperation system flourishing in western societies operate reversely under the compulsory change of government in China.Therefore,cooperation system becomes a puzzle in the countryside.In order to change this situation,it is crucial to professionalize the peasants,build up citizen consciousness and develop the countryside civil society.Otherwise,all reforms of countryside would turn out to be the opposite.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期59-64,共6页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
乡民社会
市民社会
社会型态
农民组织化
Peasant society
Civil society
Social type
Peasant organization
