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枕颈区骨骼胚胎发育与先天畸形 被引量:1

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摘要 骨骼系统源自轴旁中胚层、侧板中胚层(壁层)和神经嵴。胚胎发育第3周初期,轴旁中胚层形成体节段,头部体节段间充质细胞参与形成腮弓和眼周、面部、颈部的间充质。枕部以下,体节段聚集形成体节。第4周初体节腹内侧间充质细胞增生活跃,移向并包绕脊索和神经管,其中包绕脊索的细胞称为脊索周围鞘,包绕神经管的细胞称为生骨节。在头部,神经嵴细胞分化成间充质和参与形成脑颅骨和面颅骨,部分脑颅骨由枕部的体节和体节段衍化而来。
作者 王鹏 余新光
出处 《中华神经外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第10期796-798,共3页 Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery
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二级参考文献40

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