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颈中下神经节阻滞并发症120例分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨颈中下神经节阻滞治疗并发症的原因及预防措施。方法:选择120例颈中下神经节阻滞治疗病例,采用前入路穿刺法,阻滞药物为0.125%~0.5%布比卡因。按注射部位和注射容量不同分为4组,即颈6注射5mL为A1组,颈6注射10mL为A2组,颈7注射5mL为B1组,颈7注射10mL为B2组。对各组并发症发生情况进行比较分析。结果:对4组并发症进行两两分别比较,与A1组比较,声嘶A2组和B2组均高于A1组,B1组则低于A1组;咽部不适A2组和B2组均高于A1组,B1组则低于A1组;头晕A2组高于A1组,B1组则低于A1组;上肢麻木A2组和B2组均高于A1组;胸背痛B1组和B2组均低于A1组(均P<0.01);声嘶、咽部不适、头晕、上肢麻木和胸背痛5项B1组均低于A2组;头晕及胸背痛2项B2组均低于A2组(均P<0.01);声嘶、咽部不适、头晕及上肢麻木4项B2组均高于B1组(均P<0.01)。结论:颈中下神经节阻滞治疗的并发症发生率因注射部位和注射容量不同而有显著差异,严重并发症虽少,但可危及生命,需引起重视。
作者 周俊 周易
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2008年第10期32-33,共2页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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