摘要
本文是在定量的基础上根据现代汉字的形、音、义做的形声字理想分类考察。研究的前提是将《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中2084个形声字分为化石形声字和可分析形声字两类,并遵循音义并重的原则,对1945个可分析的形声字从表音、表义两个维度综合考察,赋值测算,力求评判标准的客观性和可计算性,最后分出了理想状况下的六个形声字小类。在考察声符表音情况时,得出了韵母、声母、声调的表音贡献等级;在判断形声字和形符的意义时,采用了"常用义"标准;对形符表义程度的判定,则根据形符表达整字意义的"有定性"作出归类分析。
Based on a quantitative analysis, this article mainly focuses on the research of the reclassification of modern Chinese pictophonetic characters according to their word-shape, sound and meaning. We have made a detailed description of 2084 pictophonetic characters included in the ＂Level of Chinese Language and Chinese Characters Grading Terminology Outline＂, and differentia- ted the fossil-pictophonetic characters and the analyzable pictophonetic characters. We have also identified 6 sub-categories of the 1945 analyzable pictophonetic characters. The research are based on several important research principles and methodologies, aiming to objectivity and calculability.
出处
《语言教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期16-23,共8页
Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies
关键词
形声字
声符
形符
理想分类
pictophonetic characters
phonetic element
classifier： pictographic element
idealized classification
