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千门万门,同出一门--从美国“水门事件”看文化“模因”现象 被引量:31

A sociolinguistic study of the suffix -gate as a meme——With a particular reference to its spread in Chinese
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摘要 20世纪70年代,"水门事件"的披露,震撼了美国朝野,导致了尼克松政府的下台。过去30年里,Watergate一词不但成为美国社会中最为活跃的词语之一,-gate也从最初的"组合成分"演变为一个"独立后缀",繁衍出一个庞大的"水门"家族,专指名人高层形形色色的丑闻事件。新世纪以来,"独立后缀"-gate所具有的社会语义,在全球化、信息化、网络化、传媒化等多重因素的促动下,借助文化传播的"模因化"之力,各类"‘门’字事件"得到迅速、广泛的传播。本文从社会语言学与文化传播学角度入手,通过"模因"理论,对最近一段时间里各类"‘门’字事件"在国内新闻媒体快速传播的现象进行探讨,为研究我国语言文化生活的现状提供一个跨文化比较的实例。 The social significance embedded in the suffix -gate has further been sustained and consolidated by its cultural transmission as a meme. The present study looks at these phenomena from a sociolinguistic and communicative perspective by attempting to provide a feasible explanation to its booming in the context of current Chinese mass media.
作者 杨永林
机构地区 清华大学外语系
出处 《外语教学与研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第5期385-389,共5页 Foreign Language Teaching and Research
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