摘要
目的了解2005年山东省济宁市地方性氟中毒（简称地氟病）病区的水氟分布和改水降氟工程的现状。方法在济宁市选择有地氟病的任城区、梁山县和嘉祥县进行饮用水氟筛查和改水降氟工程运行情况调查，采用氟离子选择性电极法测定水氟。结果共筛查了671个村．饮水含氟量≤1．00mg/L的村为170个（占25.34％），〉1．00mg／L的村为501个（占74．66％），水氟最高为11．33mg/L。共检测改水降氟工程497处，其中报废工程161处（占32．39％），正常运行工程334处（占67．20％），间歇运行工程2处（占0．40％）。正常和间歇运行的336处改水降氟工程，饮水含氟量≤1．00mg／L的工程为281处（占73．18％），〉1．00mg／L的工程为55处（占26．82％），最高为4．28mg／L。结论济宁市地氟病防治形势仍然十分严峻，须尽快落实防治措施和加强改水降氟工程的监测和管理工作。
Objective To investigate water fluoride content and the current status of water-improving project in Jining, Shandong Province in 2005. Methods Water fluoride content and the status of water-improving project were investigated in Rencheng Ditrict, Liangshan and Jiaxiang Couties of Jining City. The fluoride content in drinking water was assessed by F-ion selective electrode. Results Water fluoride contents of 671 fluorosis villages were determined. One hundred and seventy villages had water fluoride content less than or equal to 1.00 mg/L （accounting for 25.34% ） and 501 villages water fluoride content higher that 1.00 mg/L （accounting for 74.66%）, with the highest being 11.33 mg/L. Four hundred and ninty-seven projects were surveyed, in which 16l projects were discarded （accounting for 32.39%）, 334 projects worked well（accounting for 67.20%）, and 2 projects worked fitfully （accounting 0.40% ）. Two hundreds and eighty-one projects had water fluoride content ≤ 1.00 mg/L and 55 projects had water fluoride content 〉 1.00 mg/L（accounting for 26.82%）, with the highest being 4.28 mg/L. Conclusions The situation of endemic fluorosis control is still serious in Jining City. Countermeasures for endemic fluorosis must be carried out as soon as possible and surveillance of water-improving and defluoridation projects must be strengthend.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第5期526-528,共3页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
关键词
饮水
氟化物中毒
工程
流行病学研究
Dringking water
Fluoride poisoning
Engineering
Epidemiologic studies
