摘要
目的掌握西安市大骨节病病情动态，为制订防治策略提供科学依据。方法根据以往的大骨节病病情资料，2007年在西安市3个县（区）的6个村，按照全国大骨节病监测方案选择病区7～12岁儿童进行临床和X线检查。同时对成人进行大骨节病临床检查。成人临床检查结果按照临床分度数和年龄进行分组统计。结果儿童临床检查共373名，检出早期患者15例，检出率为4．02％（15／373）；拍X线片325张，检出1例阳性患者，检出率为0．31％（1／325）；成人临床检查共5630人，检出Ⅰ度以上患者1402人，检出率为24．90％（1402／5630），患者主要分布在36岁以上人群。结论西安市大骨节病防治形势仍然严峻，继续开展大骨节病病情监测．加强健康教育，加强对成人大骨节病的治疗和药物研究。
Objective To investigate the status of Kachin-Beck disease（KBD） in Xi＇an and provide a scientific basis for decision-making in controlling the disease. Methods According to original disease clara of KBD, children aged 7 to 12 were chosen to receive clinical and X-ray examination according to the KBD monitoring standard stipulated by the goverment in 6 villages of 3 countries in Xi＇an. The local adults were clinically diagnosed and divided into different groups according to the clinical degrees and their ages. Results Among 373 school children who had clinical examinations, 15 early cases were detected, and the detectable rate was 4.02%（15/373）; Among 325 school childrenundergoning by X-ray, 1 case was detected, and the detectable rate was 0.31%（1/325）. In 5630 adults clinically tested, 1402 patients were detected, the detectable rate was 24.90% （1402/5630）. The patients distributed mainly in the population aged above 36 years old. Conclusions The situation of KBD control is still serious in Xi＇an city. KBD monitoring and health education should be carried on. Further research on treatment methods and drug therapy should be performed.
出处
《中国地方病学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第5期511-512,共2页
Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
关键词
大骨节病
流行病学
数据收集
Kaschin-Beck disease
Epidemiology
Data collection
