摘要
目的掌握淳化县大骨节病流行因素,为今后开展防治工作提供依据。方法将淳化县大骨节病历史病区按地理类型划分为原区、河道和山区3个类型,分别从3个类型病区中随机抽取2个病区村进行调查。采用问卷的形式调查病区地形、住房类型、卫生条件、主食品种、人均收入、病区改水、药物防治共7个方面的情况。结果 7个方面条件的改善对大骨节病流行有降低的作用。结论影响淳化县大骨节病发生和流行的因素在逐步改善,目前淳化县已达到国家控制标准。继续加强防治措施的落实和病情监测,积极探索病因是大骨节病今后防治工作的重点。
Objective To investigate the epidemic factors of Kashin-Beck Disease in Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province, so as to provide evidence for future prevention. Methods The historic endemic of Kashin-Beck Disease is divided into three geographical types., plain, rivercourse and mountainous types. 2 endemic villages from the three types were randomly selected to make the investigation. A questionnaire was carried out concerning with the following seven aspects., endemic topography, housing types, hygienic conditions, staplefood categories, per ca- pita income, endemic water supply and medication treatment. Results The improvement of these seven aspects is effective to lower the incidence of Kashin-Beck Disease. Conclusion The factors for the outbreak and epidemic of Kashin-Beck are gradually decreased and the prevention has reached the national control standards. Further practice of prevention measures and disease monitoring as well as active exploration of incidence causes are the key points for future prevention and control.
出处
《国外医学（医学地理分册）》
CAS
2012年第2期98-100,共3页
Foreign Medical Sciences：Section of Medgeography
关键词
大骨节病
流行因素
调查
Kashin-Beck Disease
epidemic factors
investigation
