摘要
目的了解基层医疗机构医院感染和消毒灭菌现状,探讨加强规范管理对策,提出改进措施。方法采用统一的问卷调查方式,对132家基层医疗机构的医院感染和消毒灭菌组织制度及管理、消毒设备设置及使用、一次性医疗用品的使用和处理进行调查,进行消毒质量监测,结果用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果基层医疗机构医院感染组织制度不健全,消毒设施和消毒液的缺乏以及使用不符合要求,消毒质量监测合格率低(66.9%),一次性医疗用品和医疗垃圾的处理不规范。结论强化培训,加大投入,提高认识、加强以小型医疗机构、诊所和村卫生室为重点的卫生监督力度和处罚,同时应加强空气消毒工作的落实。
Objective To learn about the current situation of nosocomial infections and disinfection and sterilization in some basic medical institutions, then to investigate strategy in regulating the management of nosocomial infections, and to propose the improving measure. Methods With unified questionnaire, the following were investigated： （1） the management, organization and rules and regulations of nosocomial infections and disinfection and sterilization, （2）installation and usage of disinfection armamentaria, and （3）usage and disposal after using of disposable medical products in some basic medical institutions. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS 13.0 statistics software. Results Some basic medical institutions were deficient in organization, rules and regulations about the management of nosocomial infections, lacked disinfection armamentaria, with disinfectants often used incorrectly. The qualified ratio of the effect of disinfection monitored was low （66.9 % ）. Medical wastes and disposable medical products were disposed of inappropriately. Conclusions To normalize the management of nosocomial infections, training should be reinforced, investment increased and awareness and health supervision enhanced. Meanwhile, air disinfection must be fulfilled more intensively.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期368-371,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
医院
消毒
灭菌
Hospitals
Disinfection
Sterilization
