摘要
[目的]了解高龄卧床老年人活动缺乏的具体情况。[方法]用相应量表对卧床时间大于1月的85例80岁以上高龄老年患者进行自理能力、社会活动等的调查。85例老年卧床患者根据卧床时间分为两组,比较两组在日常生活能力及社会活动方面的差异。[结果]两组患者均存在日常生活能力及社会活动缺乏,卧床大于6月组较卧床1～6月组活动缺乏更加明显。日常生活活动主要为吃饭、穿衣、梳头、服药、打电话,社会活动主要有参加聚会、听收音机或看电视、关心亲戚或朋友、通过电话与邻居亲戚等交谈。[结论]高龄卧床老年人日常生活能力及社会活动缺乏,应该减少老年卧床时间及卧床的发生。
[ Objective] To investigate the specific status of the flaw in activities of the bedridden elderly patients. [Methods] 85 patients aged above 80-years whose bedridden period above 1 month were investigated with questionnaires about self-care ability and social activities. These 85 patients were divided into two groups according to their lying in bed time, and the seE-care ability and social activities were compared. [ Results] Bedridden elderly patients in two groups were the lacks in activities of daily living and social activities. Patients with the lying in bed time above 6 months lack more self-care ability and social activities compared with the team lying in bed time below 6 months. Their activities of daily living mainly included dining, dressing, doing up the hair, taking medicine and telephoning. Their social activity mainly included taking party, listening to the radio or watching TV, caring for realties and friends, talking with neighbor and relatives by using telephone. [Conclusion] Bedridden elderly patients were the lacks in activities of daily living and social activities. It is necessary to reduce the occurrence of lying in bed and bedridden times.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第18期3653-3655,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
高龄老人
卧床
自理能力
社会活动
The elderly patient
Lying in bed
Self-care ability
Social activity
