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空调室内环境的气传微生物 被引量:15

A STUDY OF MICROORGANISMS IN AIR CONDITIONED INDOOR ENVIRONMENT
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摘要 空调室内环境的气传微生物周世宁(中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275)陈维田BurnetJ邓柏澧(香港理工大学)关键词气传细菌;气传真菌;室内环境.对于当代许多人来说,一生中的绝大部分时间在室内度过,因此室内环境是最值得注重的.近年来生物污染问题... The forced air flow sampling method was used to investigate microorganisms in the air conditioned indoor environments. In the investigated 50 samples, the concentration of microorganisms was in the range of 28-333 CFU/m 3. The bacteria were found more than the fungi. G positive bacteria were the dominant. The coagulase positive Staphylococcus had a detection positive rate of 78% in the samples. The dominant fungi species were Penicillium, Cladosporium, Aspergillus and yeast. The dominant bacteria were Staphylococcus, Micrococcus and Bacillus. The CFU, especially fungi CFU, in the indoor spaces was less than the outdoor air. The respirable and non respirable viable particles in the indoor air were collected and counted respectively. It was found that respirable viable particles had a higher percentage in indoor air than outdoor air. High concentration of microorganisms was found in fibrous insulation material and condensed water in the air duct. Gnegative bacteria, which can survive for a long period, was the dominating type in the condensate samples.
出处 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 1997年第4期498-501,共4页 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
基金 香港理工大学科学研究基金
关键词 气传细菌 真菌 室内环境 空调 airborne bacteria, airborne fungi, air conditioned indoor environment.
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  • 1叶世泰,中国致敏空气真菌学,1992年

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